Siyini isifo seHand Foot? Yiziphi izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha?

Siyini isifo seHand Foot?

Isifo sonyawo lwezandla, noma esaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-hand-foot-mouth disease, isifo esithathelwanayo, esifana nokuqubuka okwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka okubangelwa igciwane. Izimpawu zihlanganisa izilonda emlonyeni noma emlonyeni; Izibonakalisa njengamaqhubu namabhamuza ezandleni, ezinyaweni, emilenzeni noma ezinqeni.

Nakuba kuyisifo esiphazamisayo, kodwa asinazo izimpawu ezimbi kakhulu. Nakuba kungenzeka kunoma yiliphi iqembu lobudala, livame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-10 ubudala. Nakuba lingekho ikhambi eliqinisekile lalesi sifo, ezinye izinyathelo zingathathwa ukuze kudambise izimpawu.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-Hand Foot nesifo somlomo?

Kunamagciwane amabili avame ukubangela lesi sifo. Lezi zibizwa nge-coxsackievirus A16 kanye ne-enterovirus 71. Umuntu angalithola leli gciwane ngokuthintana nomuntu ophethe lesi sifo noma ngokuthinta into efana nethoyizi noma insimbi yesicabha enaleli gciwane. Igciwane livame ukusabalala kalula ehlobo nasekwindla.

Isifo somlomo wonyawo lwesandla;

• Amathe
• Uketshezi kumabhamuza
• Indle
• Ivamise ukusabalala ngokushesha ngamaconsi okuphefumula afuthwe emoyeni ngemva kokukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.

Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo sonyawo lwezandla?

Izimpawu zokuqala zesifo somlomo we-hand-foot-mouth zihlanganisa umkhuhlane kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. Amabhamuza abuhlungu afana namanxeba ajulile angase avele emlonyeni wengane naseduze kwayo noma olimini. Ngemva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala, ukuqubuka kungase kuvele ezandleni zesiguli, ikakhulukazi izintende nezinyawo ezinyaweni, okuhlala izinsuku ezingu-1-2. Lezi ziqubu zingase ziphenduke zibe amabhamuza agcwele amanzi.

Ukuqubuka noma izilonda zingase zivele emadolweni, ezindololwaneni nasezinqulwini. Ungase ubone zonke noma ezimbili nje zalezi zimpawu enganeni yakho. Ukungathandi ukudla, ukukhathala, ukungahlaliseki kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu ezinye izimpawu ezingase zibonakale. Kwezinye izingane, izinzipho zeminwe nezinzwane nazo zingawa.

Sitholwa kanjani isifo sonyawo lwezandla?

Ukuxilongwa kwesandla, unyawo kanye nesifo somlomo kungenziwa kalula ngudokotela ngokubuza izikhalo zesiguli futhi ahlole izilonda kanye nokuqubuka ngokuhlola umzimba. Lezi ngokuvamile zanele ukuxilonga, kodwa i-swab yomphimbo, indle noma isampula yegazi kungase kudingeke ukuze kuxilongwe okuqondile.

Selashwa kanjani isifo sonyawo lwezandla?

Isifo sonyawo lwezandla ngokuvamile silulama ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kweziyi-10, ngisho noma kungekho ukwelashwa okunikezwayo. Akukho ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa noma ukugomela lesi sifo. Ukwelashwa kwesifo sezandla nezinyawo kubandakanya ezinye izindlela zokuqeda izimpawu.

Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-painkillers, antipyretics kanye neminye imithi enconywe udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezifanele. Kudingekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa i-aspirin ngoba ingabangela izifo ezimbi kakhulu ezinganeni.

Yini elungele isifo sezandla nezinyawo?

Ukudla okubandayo okufana nama-popsicles nokudla okupholile okufana neyogathi kunganikeza impumuzo esifweni sesandla, sonyawo nesomlomo. Njengoba ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile noma okuqinile kuzoba buhlungu, amasobho asehlobo abandayo anempilo kufanele akhethwe. Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umzimba uthola imisoco edingekayo ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba.

Kuyoba usizo ukusebenzisa ama-creams kanye nama-lotions anconywe udokotela kuma-rashes nama-blister ngesikhathi esifanele. Ukusebenzisa ngobumnene uwoyela kakhukhunathi ebubomvu namabhamuza nakho kungasiza ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa.

Yini engenziwa ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo sezandla, sonyawo nomlomo?

Izinsuku zokuqala eziyi-7 zesifo isikhathi lapho ukutheleleka kuphezulu kakhulu. Nokho, leli gciwane liyaqhubeka nokusabalala ngoketshezi oluphuzwayo kanye nendle izinsuku namasonto ngemva kokuba izimpawu sezinyamalele ngokuphelele. Indlela elula yokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kwabanye iwukugeza izandla zengane yakho nezakho kahle. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla zakho, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokushaya ikhala lengane nokushintsha inabukeni.