Yini Elungele Ukuminyana Kwekhala? Indlela yokukhulula ukucinana kwekhala?

Ukuvuvukala okwenzeka emithanjeni yegazi noma kulwelwesi (izingxenye zangaphandle) zemigudu yomoya ngaphakathi kwekhala kubangela umuzwa wokuminyana. Ukuminyana okulula kuvame ukuziphela ngokwakho ngesikhathi esifushane, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uqaphele njengoba okunye ukuminyana emakhaleni kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi eside (okungapheli). Ukuminyana kwamakhala yisimo esithinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka. Lesi sikhalo, esingase sikhule kunoma ubani kusuka ezinganeni kuya kubantu abadala, sivame ukuvela kaningi kwabanye abantu. Ungakwazi ukulandela yonke indatshana ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezici zokuminyana emakhaleni nokuthi yini engenziwa ukukhulula lolu phawu.

Kuyini Ukuminyana Kwekhala?

Ukuminyana emakhaleni, okuchazwa ngokuthi ukuminyana kwamakhaleni, kuwukukhononda okuvame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezono, okuyizikhala ezisekhanda, ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene njengomkhuhlane. Lesi sikhalo singavame ukuhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezihlukahlukene, njengokuzizwa ugcwele emathunjini kanye nekhanda. Ukuminyana kwamakhaleni kuwukukhononda okungalawulwa ngokuvamile ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene ezingasetshenziswa ngolwazi nezeluleko zodokotela.

Esimeni sokuminyana kwekhala isikhathi eside, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe njengoba kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa. Inkinga yokuminyana emakhaleni ingesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty. Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuthi kungani ukuhlinzwa kwe-rhinoplasty kuvame kakhulu ukuqeda ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye nezinkinga zokulala ezenzeka ngenxa yokucinana kwamakhala.

Ingabe Ukuminyana Kwekhala Kujwayelekile Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

Ukuminyana kwamakhala okuhlobene nokukhulelwa kuyisenzakalo esivamile phakathi nokukhulelwa. Lesi simo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-gestational rhinitis, singase sibangelwa ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma amazinga aphezulu amahomoni. Ucwaningo oluhlukahlukene luye lwabonisa ukuthi cishe abesifazane abane kwabayishumi abakhulelwe bakhala ngokuminyana emakhaleni. Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho ukuze ulawule lesi simo, esidala izikhalazo ezinjengokuhona, ukuthimula kanye nokuphefumula kanzima.

Yiziphi izimpawu zokucinana kwamakhala ezinganeni?

Izingane kanye nezingane ezincane azikakakhuli ngokwanele ukuveza izimpawu ezenzeka phakathi nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, abazali bangaba nombono wokuthi ingane yabo inokuminyana emakhaleni ngokulandela izimpawu ezihlukahlukene:

• I-Anorexia
• Ukondla kuba nzima
• Iziyaluyalu
• Khohlela ngephlegm
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula
• Ukuvuka njalo ebuthongweni
• Ubunzima bokulala

Yini Ebangela Ukuminyana Kwekhala?

Ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya kanye nezono emakhaleni kuyisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-rhinosinusitis. Kunezimo ezihlukahlukene ezingabangela ukuthi lesi sifo sithuthuke:

• I-rhinosinusitis ethathelwanayo: Ibhekisela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-rhinosinusitis ngenxa yezinambuzane ezincane ezibangela izifo ezihlukahlukene eziphezulu zokuphefumula, njengomkhuhlane.
• I-Allergic rhinosinusitis: Ukuvuvukala kwemigudu yomoya yamakhala kanye nezono okubangelwa into yangaphandle engezwani nomzimba noma izici ezihlukahlukene zemvelo.
• I-rhinosinusitis engezwani nenkathi yonyaka: Isifo esibonakala ngokuhlasela kwe-rhinosinusitis, ngokuvamile esingabangelwa izihlahla, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga noma ezinye izinhlobo zempova ezinhlobonhlobo ngesikhathi esithile sonyaka, futhi sibonakale ikakhulukazi phakathi noshintsho lwesizini.
• I-perennialallergic rhinosinusitis: Isimo se-rhinosinusitis esibangelwa ukungezwani okuhlukahlukene okukhona endaweni ngaso sonke isikhathi sonyaka.
• I-Non-allergic rhinosinusitis: Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-rhinosinusitis engaguquki ebangelwa izizathu ezifana nentuthu kagwayi, amakhemikhali ahlukahlukene noma ukungcoliswa komoya.

Ngaphandle kwalezi zimo, kwezinye izimo zokuminyana emakhaleni, kufanele kuqashelwe njengoba imbangela yalesi simo ingase inqunywe ngokuma komzimba, izici ze-anatomical zezakhiwo ze-intra-sinus, noma izinkinga ngokukhiqizwa kokuphuma kwamafinyila emakhaleni nase-intra-sinus. , kunama-microorganisms ayingozi noma izinto ezingezwani nazo.

Iziguli ezinokucinana kwamakhala ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa kanye namaqembu amancane zingase zingakwazi ukujwayela ukuphefumula ngomlomo. Kuleli qembu lesiguli, ukuminyana kwamakhala kungase kubangele izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezihlobene nokulala nokudla.

Indlela Yokusula Ukuminyana Kwekhala?

• Izifutho noma amaconsi amanzi anosawoti emakhaleni: Amanzi anosawoti athambisa i-mucosa yamakhala, avumele ukukhishwa kwamafinyila kalula.
• I-Steam: Isitimu esishisayo sisiza ekunciphiseni ukuminyana ngokuthambisa umuco wamakhala. Ukugeza isitimu, ukuhogela isitimu ngokubeka ithawula phezu kwamanzi abilayo bese usibeka ebusweni bakho, noma ukusebenzisa isishicileli kungase kusebenze.
• Ukusebenzisa uketshezi oluningi: Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi kusiza ukunciphisa amafinyila futhi uwasuse kalula.
• Imithi: Kwezinye izimo, imithi efana nezifutho zekhala noma ama-antihistamine ingase isetshenziselwe ukukhulula ukuminyana emakhaleni.

Ingabe Ukuminyana Kwekhala Kuphakathi Kwezimpawu Ze-Covid-19?

Ukuminyana kwamakhaleni kuyisimangalo esitholwa cishe esigulini esisodwa kwezingama-20 esinesifo se-Covid-19. Ngalesi sizathu, uma izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela okomile, ukulahlekelwa ukunambitheka nephunga kanye nokuphefumula, okungezinye zezimpawu eziyisisekelo zesifo se-Covid-19, kuhambisana nokucinana kwamakhala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlola abantu ngalokhu. isifo sokulawula ubhubhane.

Kuthatha Isikhathi Esingakanani Ukuminyana Kwekhala?

Isikhalazo sokuminyana emakhaleni ngenxa yezifo ezivamile zomgudu wokuphefumula ophezulu onjengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane ngokuvamile kuyisimo okulindeleke ukuthi sihlehle emasontweni angu-1-2 kanye nezinye izimpawu. Ukuphuma emakhaleni okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kungase kuqhubeke izinsuku eziyi-10-14, kuye ngokusebenza kokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Ezimweni ezinjalo, nakuba izikhalazo ziyancipha, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungayeki imithi elwa namagciwane futhi uqedele umthamo onqunyiwe.

Uma ukuminyana kwamakhaleni kubangelwa isizathu ku-anatomy yekhala, lokhu kukhubazeka okuhlala njalo kungase kungabi ngcono ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Iningi leziguli ezizibuza ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-rhinoplasty zingase zizibuze ngokulinganisa inkinga yokuphefumula enciphisa kakhulu izinga lempilo yazo.

Ezimeni zokucinana kwamakhala okuhlobene nokungezwani komzimba, izikhalazo ziyaqhubeka inqobo nje uma ukuchayeka kwesiguli kule nto kuqhubeka. Izikhalazo zokuminyana kwekhala okubangelwa izinkinga ze-anatomical ezifana nokuchezuka kwe-septum ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvela futhi.

Yiziphi Izindlela Zokuxilonga Zokuminyana Kwekhala?

Ukuminyana emakhaleni kuthathwa njengophawu esikhundleni sokuxilonga. Ukuxilongwa kwalesi simo kungenziwa ngokuhlola izikhalo zesiguli kanye nokutholwa kokuhlolwa ngokomzimba. Ukuhlola okuhlukahlukene kusetshenziselwa ukuphenya imbangela eyinhloko yokucinana kwamakhala. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Endoscopic kwemigudu yomoya engaphakathi kwamakhala ngosizo lweshubhu eliguquguqukayo nelincane elinomthombo wokukhanya ekugcineni kungenye yezivivinyo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-radiological okufana ne-computed tomography kungasetshenziswa ukuhlola ukuthi isiguli sinazo yini izinkinga ze-anatomical ezingase zidale ukuminyana kwamakhala.

Indlela yokukhulula ukucinana kwekhala?

Ukuqeda ukuminyana emakhaleni kungenzeka ngokwelapha imbangela ewumsuka. Ezimweni zokuminyana emakhaleni ngenxa yezifo ezivamile ezifana nepheshana eliphezulu lokuphefumula, ukusetshenziswa kwezifutho ze-decongestant nasal ezithathwa njengezifanelekile futhi ezinqunywe udokotela isikhathi esingekho ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kungase kube yinzuzo. Ngaphandle kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza, izindlela ezifana ne-steam inhalation, izicelo ze-compress ezifudumele, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antihistamine ze-rhinitis eguliswayo ngolwazi nolwazi lodokotela, ukuthambisa imvelo noma ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa koketshezi nakho kungase kube yinzuzo.

Ezimweni zokuvinjelwa kwe-anatomical nasal, le nkinga ingaqedwa ngokungenelela okuningi kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi i-rhinoplasty evulekile futhi evaliwe. Umbuzo ovame ukubuzwa wokuthi ungakhulula kanjani ukucinana kwamakhala ungaphendulwa ngale ndlela.

Yini Ebangela Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ezinganeni?

Ukuminyana kwamakhala ezinganeni kungabangelwa izici ezinjengomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, i-sinusitis, nokwanda kwenyama yamakhala. Njengoba amapayipi ezingane ekhala emincane kunabantu abadala, ukuminyana emakhaleni kuvame kakhulu.

Indlela Yokukhulula Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ezinganeni?

Abanye abazali bangase bazibuze ukuthi yini engenziwa uma izingane ziba nokuminyana emakhaleni. Akufanele kukhohlwe ukuthi ukucinana kwekhala kuyisimo esivamile, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ukuminyana kwamakhala ezinganeni ngokuvamile akubhekwa njengesizathu sokukhathazeka. Iqiniso lokuthi amakhala ezingane anemigudu yokuphefumula emincane kakhulu yisona sizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani izikhalazo zokuthimula nokuminyana emakhaleni kuvame kakhulu kuleli qembu lobudala.

Ukuze ulawule ukuminyana kwekhala ezinganeni, kutuswa ukuthi uqale uqede izinto ezibangela ukuminyana kwamakhala njengesifutho se-aerosol, intuthu kagwayi, isifutho sezinwele, uthuli, upende, isiqholo, amafutha okugcoba umzimba anephunga elimnandi noma i-pet dander endaweni lapho umntwana ehlala khona. . Ukuvula ikhala nge-physiological saline, ukuhlanza ikhala ngemishini yezokwelapha ehlinzeka ngomphumela wokuvala, ngaphakathi kolwazi nokuncoma odokotela, nokuqala ukwelashwa kwalezi zici ezimweni ezibangelwa ama-agent athathelwanayo kuphakathi kwemikhuba ephendula umbuzo wokuthi kanjani ukukhulula ukuminyana emakhaleni ezinganeni.

Ukuminyana emakhaleni kuwukukhononda okuvame ukubhekwa njengento engenacala. Lesi sikhalo sitholwa ezinganeni nasebancane futhi sihambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokuphefumula okusheshayo, ukuguquguquka kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kweminwe nezinzipho, ukunyakaza kwamaphiko ekhala ngesikhathi sokuphefumula, nokuhlehla ezimbanjeni ngesikhathi sokuphefumula kwenzeka, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nezikhungo zezempilo futhi uthole ukwesekwa kodokotela abangochwepheshe.

Yini Elungele Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ezinganeni?

Ama-aspirator akhala noma amaconsi anosawoti angasetshenziswa ukukhulula ukuminyana emakhaleni ezinganeni. Izingane ezilala ngomhlane nokuphakamisa amakhanda nakho kungenza kube lula ukuphefumula kwazo.

Yini elungele ukuminyana emakhaleni ngesikhathi somkhuhlane?

Ukuminyana emakhaleni kungenye yezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zomkhuhlane. Ukunciphisa ukucinana kwamakhala emkhuhlane, ukuphumula, ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi, ukugeza umusi kanye nokuthatha imithi enqunywe udokotela kungasiza.

Yini Ebangela Ukuminyana Kwekhala Okuphikelelayo?

Uma kwenzeka ukuminyana emakhaleni okuqhubekayo, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela. Ukuminyana isikhathi eside emakhaleni kungase kubangelwe izimbangela eziwumsuka ezifana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, i-sinusitis, ama-polyps emakhaleni, ukugoba kwekhala, noma ezinye izinkinga ezinkulu zezokwelapha.

Yini Elungele Ukuminyana Kwekhala Okuqhubekayo?

Kuye ngembangela eyinhloko yokucinana kwamakhala okuphikelelayo, kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela. Udokotela wakho anganciphisa ukungakhululeki ngokuncoma ukwelashwa okufanele. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zingabandakanya imithi, ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba, ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis, noma ukuhlinzwa.

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokuminyana Kwekhala

Yini Ebangela Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, izinguquko ze-hormonal zenzeka emzimbeni, ezingabangela ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yamakhala. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi "i-rhinitis yokukhulelwa".

Yini Elungele Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa?

Ungasebenzisa izifutho ezinosawoti noma amaconsi ukuze ukhulule ukuminyana emakhaleni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kungase futhi kusize ukuhogela isitimu, ugcine ikhanda lakho lisendaweni ephakeme, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi. Kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi.

Yini Edala Ukuminyana Kwekhala Okungapheli?

Ukuminyana okungamahlalakhona emakhaleni kungabangelwa izizathu eziningi. Lezi; I-Allergies, i-sinusitis, i-polyps yamakhala noma ukungahambi kahle ku-anatomy yamakhala.

Yini enhle ngokucinana kwamakhala njalo?

Kubalulekile ukuhlonza inkinga ewumsuka ebangela ukuminyana kwamakhala okuqhubekayo futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele. Lokhu kudinga iseluleko sikadokotela futhi ukwelashwa kungase kusekelwe emithini, ukuhlinzwa noma ezinye izincomo.

Yini Elungele Ukuminyana Kwekhala Kwe-Alergic?

Imithi ye-Antihistamine, izifutho zekhala, noma ukwelashwa kokungezwani komzimba kungase kunconywe ukuze kukhululeke ukucinana kwekhala. Ukubonisana nodokotela ngalolu daba kungaba yindlela engcono kakhulu.

Ungakuqeda Kanjani Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ezinganeni Ezinonyaka O-1 Ubudala?

Ungasebenzisa amaconsi anosawoti noma ama-aspirator ukuze ukhulule ukuminyana emakhaleni kuzingane ezinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Ungakwazi ukuphakamisa ikhanda lomntwana ngokumlalisa ngomhlane. Nokho, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa imithi ezinganeni.

Yiziphi izimbangela zokuminyana kwamakhala ebusuku?

Izimbangela zokuminyana kwamakhala ebusuku zingase zihlanganise izici ezifana nokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, amakhaza, i-sinusitis, ama-polyps emakhaleni noma ukuchezuka.

Yini Ebangela Ukuminyana Kwekhala Okusanda kuzalwa?

Imbangela yokucinana kwamakhaleni osanda kuzalwa ukuthi amafinyila noketshezi emakhaleni akusuki ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Uma ukucinana kwamakhala kuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwesonto, qiniseka ukuthi ubonana nodokotela.

Ziyini Izimpawu Zokuminyana Kwekhala Okusanda kuzalwa?

Izimpawu zokucinana kwamakhaleni ezisanda kuzalwa zingase zihlanganise ukuhefuzela, ukudla kanzima, ukungahlaliseki ngesikhathi sokulala, nokuminyana emakhaleni.

Yini Elungele Ukuminyana Kwekhala Okusanda kuzalwa?

Ungasebenzisa ama- nasal aspirators noma amaconsi anosawoti ukuze ukhulule ukuminyana kwamakhala osanda kuzalwa. Kungase futhi kusize ukugcina ikhanda losana lisendaweni ephakeme. Ungathintana nodokotela ngalokhu.

Yini Ebangela Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ngamazwe Ngamazwe?

Ukuvinjwa kwamakhala okuhlangene kungase kube ngenxa yezizathu ezinjengama-polyps ekhala, ukuchezuka (i-curvature ye-septum yamakhala), ukuvinjwa kwamaphaseji noma izimila.

Yini Elungele Ukuminyana Kwekhala Ngaphakathi?

Ukuminyana emakhaleni okuhlangene kungaqedwa ngokuhogela amanzi anosawoti emakhaleni. Kuye ngesizathu, izindlela zokwelapha zingahluka. Kufanele ubone uchwepheshe wezindlebe, ikhala nomphimbo ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okufanele.