Yini i-gangrene? Yiziphi izimpawu nokwelashwa?

I-Gangrene yigama lomsuka wesiGreki futhi ukulahlekelwa okubonakaliswa ukuthamba, ukushwabana, ukoma nokuba mnyama kwezicubu okubangelwa ukungatholakali kwegazi okwanele noma ukulimala kwemishini noma okushisayo. Lokhu kulahlekelwa kungabonakala cishe kuzo zonke izitho. Izicubu nezitho ezivame kakhulu umlenze, ingalo, i-appendix kanye namathumbu amancane. Ivamise ukubizwa ngokungeyikho ukuthi i-gangrene phakathi komphakathi.

I-Gangrene ingachazwa kafushane njengokufa kwezicubu okubangelwa ukuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwegazi. Njengoba isikhumba sithinteka kakhulu, singabonakala kalula ngaphandle ngeso lenyama. Ingenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene: isilonda esomile noma esimanzi. Uhlobo olubizwa ngokuthi i-wet gangrene lungaziveza njengesilonda somlenze esidonsa amanzi.

Yiziphi izimbangela ze-gangrene?

Ukufa kwezicubu ekugcineni okuholela ekulimaleni kubangelwa ukugeleza kwegazi okunganele, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona isigameko. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba isikhumba nezinye izicubu zinikezwe umoya-mpilo nezakhi.

Ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi; Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi, ukulimala, kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi, nakho kubangela ukubola.

Ezinye izifo nezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, ukuba umlutha wotshwala, ezinye izimila, isifo semithambo ne-HIV nakho kungaholela ekubhimbeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukubhema kanye nendlela yokuphila engenampilo nakho kusongela ukukhula kwesilonda.

I-Gangrene ingase yenzeke njengomphumela ohlangothini we-chemotherapy noma ukwelashwa nge-radiotherapy okunikezwa umdlavuza. Ukudla okungenawo amaprotheni namavithamini kungabhekwa njengesinye isizathu.

Yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza?

Iqale ibonakale ngokubomvu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala esikhumbeni. Ngokuvamile kuba khona ukuvuza okunuka kabi ngenxa yokuvuvukala. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuhambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuzwa komzimba wangaphandle kanye nokulahlekelwa ukuzwa endaweni yesikhumba.

Isilonda esimanzi singachazwa njengethumba elimnyama elizungezwe isikhumba esincanyana, esintekenteke. Uma lolu hlobo lushiywe lungelashwa, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ubuthakathaka kanye nomkhuhlane kwenzeka endaweni ethintekile. I-gangrene emanzi engelashiwe ingaholela ku-sepsis, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi ushevu wegazi.

Lapho i-gangrene eyomile ikhula, izindawo ezinoboya zivela ezinyaweni. I-epidermis ivame ukumbozwa i-callus ezwakala ibanda futhi inzima ukuyithinta. Esigabeni sokugcina sesifo, isikhumba siphenduka umbala omnyama futhi ekugcineni sife. Ukuqina kobuhlungu bokuqala buyadamba futhi indawo ethintekile ikhubazekile futhi ibanda.

Izimpawu ezingaba khona zokubola ezinyaweni yizinyawo ezibandayo nezinombala, izilonda ezibangelwa izindawo zamangqamuzana ezifile ezinzwaneni, nezilonda esikhumbeni ngokuphuma koketshezi. I-gangrene emanzi ingabangela ukuvuvukala nokuluma;

Itholakala kanjani i-gangrene?

Ukuxilongwa kwe-gangrene kwenziwa ngokusekelwe ezikhalazo zesiguli, ukuhlolwa kwendawo ethintekile, i-angiography kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-Doppler yemithambo yegazi.

Selashwa kanjani ukubola?

Ukwelashwa kwe-gangrene kusetshenziswa ngokuqala ukwelapha imbangela. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imikhuba efana nokulungisa amazinga kashukela egazini, ukuthola amazinga ajwayelekile e-lipid yegazi nesisindo somzimba, kanye nokwelapha noma yikuphi ukutheleleka. Ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala akuvunyelwe. Uma umfutho wegazi uphezulu, kufanele welashwe futhi ugcinwe usezingeni elinempilo.

I-Gangrene noma unyawo olunesifo sikashukela kufanele zelashwe kuphela abasebenzi bezokwelapha abaqeqeshwe kulo mkhakha. Ngaphezu kokwelashwa kwembangela, izicucu zezicubu ezifile zikhishwa ngokuhlinzwa. Ezimweni ezithuthukile, izinzwane, unyawo, noma wonke umlenze ongezansi kungase kudingeke ukuba unqunywe.