Yini Isifuba Somoya? Yiziphi izimpawu nezindlela zokwelapha?

I-asthma yisifo esingelapheki esithinta imigudu yokuphefumula futhi sithinta izigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.

Isifo sofuba; Ibonakala ngezimpawu ezinjengokukhwehlela, ukuhefuzela kanye nokuqina kwesifuba okwenza ukuphefumula kube nzima. Isifuba somoya sinezimbangela eziningi.

Lesi sifo sithinta kakhulu izinga lempilo futhi, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezokwelapha.

Yini Isifuba Somoya?

Isifuba somoya yisifo esingelapheki esikhula ngenxa yokwanda kokuzwela kwemigudu yomoya. Ibonakala ngokukhwehlela okuphindelelayo kanye nokushaywa umoya.

Ku-asthma, imigudu yokuphefumula emikhulu nemincane ingathinteka. Nakuba isifuba somoya singenzeka kunoma ibuphi ubudala, u-30% wezigameko zenzeka onyakeni wokuqala wokuphila. Njengazo zonke izifo ezibangelwa yi-allergies, izigameko ze-asthma ziye zanda eminyakeni yamuva.

Ukuhlala ezindaweni ezivaliwe kanye nokuchayeka ezintweni ezingezwani nasendlini ezifana nothuli lwendlu nezibungu kunesibopho sokwanda kwemvamisa yesifo.

Ukuhlaselwa ngendlela yokuncipha kwemigudu yomoya kanye nezinkinga kuvamile ku-asthma. Iziguli ezinesifuba somoya zinokuvuvukala okungeyona i-microbial ku-bronchi.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kwe-bronchi kuyanda, inkontileka yodonga lwe-bronchial futhi isiguli sihlaselwa yi-asthma. Uthuli, intuthu, iphunga kanye nempova kungase kuqalise ukuhlasela. Isifuba somoya singabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile noma singase sithuthuke ngaphandle kokungezwani nezinto ezithile.

Iyini I-Asthma Ye-Allergic?

I-Allergic asthma, evame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ibonakala ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni zasentwasahlobo. I-Allergic asthma ivame ukuhambisana ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic. I-Allergic asthma iwuhlobo lwesifuba somoya olukhula ngenxa yezinto ezingezwani nomzimba.

Yiziphi izimbangela zesifuba somoya?

• Ukuba khona kwesifuba somoya emndenini
• Imisebenzi echayeke othulini namakhemikhali ngokuhogela
• Ukuchayeka kuma-allergener ngesikhathi sosana
• Ukuba nezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ngesikhathi sosana
• Umama obhemayo ekhulelwe
• Ukuchayeka entuthwini kagwayi enzima

Ziyini izimpawu zesifuba somoya?

Isifuba somoya yisifo esizenza sizizwele ngezimpawu zaso. Iziguli ezine-asthma ngokuvamile zikhululekile phakathi kokuhlaselwa. Ezimweni lapho i-asthma iqala khona, i-edema nokwanda kwemfihlo kwenzeka ku-bronchi.

Lokhu kubangela ukukhwehlela, ukuphelelwa umoya nobuhlungu besifuba. Izikhalo ziba zimbi kakhulu ebusuku noma ekuseni.

Izimpawu zingaxazululeka ngokuzenzakalelayo noma zibe zimbi ngokwanele ukuthi zidinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela. Ukukhwehlela ngokuvamile komile futhi ngaphandle kwephlegm. Kungase kuzwakale umsindo wekhwela uma uphefumula.

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-asthma yilezi:

• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Ukukhwehlela
• Grunt
• Ukuqina Kwesifuba noma Ubuhlungu
• Ukuvuvukala Kwamapheshana Okuphefumula

Indlela Yokuxilonga I-asthma?

Ngaphambi kokuxilonga isifuba somoya , udokotela uthatha umlando onemininingwane esigulini. Ukuvama kokuhlaselwa kokukhwehlela, ukuthi kwenzeka kangaki ngesonto, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka emini noma ebusuku, ukuba khona kwe-asthma emndenini kanye nezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kuyabuzwa.

Okutholwe yisiguli esihlolwe ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa kujwayelekile. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokuphefumula, ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukuhlolwa kokuphuma kwekhala kanye ne-radiography yesifuba phakathi kokuhlolwa okungenziwa.

Uwelapha Kanjani Isifuba Somoya?

Uma uhlela ukwelashwa kwe-asthma , ukwelashwa kuhlelwe ngokuvumelana nobukhulu besifo. Uma i-asthma ye-allergic ibhekwa, imithi yokungezwani komzimba inikezwa.

Izifutho zokuhogela zisetshenziselwa ukukhulula isiguli ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa.

I-Cortisone idlala indima ebalulekile ekwelashweni. Ingasetshenziswa kokubili njengesifutho nangomlomo. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kunqunywa ukwehla kwenani lokuhlaselwa okutholwa yisiguli.

Yini Okufanele Iziguli Ze-Asthmatic Ziyinake?

• Izinto zokuqoqa uthuli ezinjengokhaphethi, omata, amakhethini e-velvet, namathoyizi aluhlaza kufanele zisuswe, ikakhulukazi ekamelweni. Izingubo zokulala nezinto zokududuza kufanele kube okokwenziwa kunovolo noma ukotini. Ukusebenzisa imibhede emibili kungase kube usizo. Amashidi kanye nesembozo se-duvet kufanele kugezwe ngo-50 degrees kanye ngesonto. Okhaphethi kufanele bahlanzwe nge-vacuum cleaner enamandla. Indawo yasekhaya akufanele ibe nomswakama futhi kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle.
• Labo abane-asthma ye-allergic kufanele bagcine izimoto zabo namafasitela ezindlu evaliwe phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo. Uma kungenzeka, izilwane ezifuywayo akufanele zigcinwe endlini. Imaski ingasetshenziswa ngenkathi yempova. Izingubo kufanele zishintshwe futhi ziwashwe uma uvela ngaphandle. Izinto ezinesikhunta kanye nesikhunta ezikhula kuzo kufanele zisuswe endlini.
• Iziguli ezinesifuba somoya akufanele zibheme futhi akufanele zibe ezindaweni ezibhemayo.
• Iziguli ezinesifuba somoya zithola izifo zokuphefumula kalula. Ngalesi sizathu, kungaba kuhle ukuthi bathole umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane phakathi kukaSepthemba no-Okthoba minyaka yonke. Ezimweni zokutheleleka, imithamo yezidakamizwa iyandiswa kanye nama-antibiotic afanelekile. Kungaba kuhle ukugwema isimo sezulu esibandayo.
• Kwezinye iziguli ezine-asthmatic, ukuzivocavoca kungabangela ukuhlaselwa kwesifuba somoya. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuyazuzisa ukuthi baphuze imithi yokwandisa umoya ngaphambi kokuqala ukuvivinya umzimba. Ukuzivocavoca kufanele kugwenywe ezindaweni ezinothuli.
• Ezinye iziguli ezine-asthmatic reflux yesisu. I-gastric reflux ingase ikhulise ukuhlaselwa. Ngakho-ke, kufanele iphathwe ngendlela efanele.
• Isifuba somoya singaqashwa futhi selashwe ngodokotela bezingane, ongoti bemithi yangaphakathi, odokotela bamaphaphu kanye nama-allergist. Sikufisela izinsuku ezinempilo

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nesifuba Somoya

Yiziphi izimpawu zesifuba somoya esingalapheki?

Izimpawu ze-asthma engapheli; Izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuphefumula kanzima, ukukhwehlela, ukushaywa umoya, nokuqina kwesifuba. Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuphindaphinda futhi zivele kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya. Uma ziyekwa zingelashwa, izimpawu zesifuba somoya ezingalapheki zithinta kakhulu izinga lempilo futhi zidale izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Asthma Yokungezwani Nomzimba?

Izimpawu ze-asthma ye-allergic zifana nezimpawu ze-asthma ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, izici ezibangela ukuhlaselwa kwe-asthma ye-allergic zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuchayeka kuma-allergener. Phakathi kwalezi zinto ezingezwani nomzimba; Izimbangela ezivamile zihlanganisa impova, i-pet dander, izibungu zothuli, kanye nesikhunta. Izimpawu ze-asthma ye-allergen ziyanda ngemva kokuxhumana ne-allergen.