Yini Ebangela Isikhunta Sezinyawo? Yini Elungele I-Foot Fungus futhi Yiziphi Ukwelashwa?
I-foot fungus , njengoba igama libonisa, uhlobo lwesifo sesikhumba esibangelwa isikhunta. Abantu abaningi bachayeka kulesi sifo okungenani kanye empilweni yabo. Njengoba nje izinhlobo eziningi zesikhunta njengezindawo ezimnyama, ezifudumele nezinomswakama, isikhunta sezinyawo siyenzeka ngaphansi kwalezi zimo.
Ziyini Izimpawu Zesikhunta Sezinyawo?
I-Athletes foot (i-tinea pedis) isifo esivamile sesikhunta ezinyaweni. Izimpawu ze-fungus ezinyaweni:
- Ukuluma: Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukulunywa kakhulu ezinyaweni. Kukhona ukulunywa okuvame ukuqala phakathi kwezinzwane futhi kungasakazeka.
- Ubomvu: Isikhumba sezinyawo singase sivuvuke futhi sibebomvu.
- Ukoma kanye Nokushwabuka: Isikhumba sonyawo singase some futhi sibe namaqebelengwane. Ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka kwefungal kungabangela lesi simo ngokubhubhisa isikhumba.
- Amabhamuza Nemifantu: Unyawo lomsubathi lungabangela amabhamuza nokuqhekeka. Le mifantu ingandisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
- Iphunga elibi: Ukutheleleka kwefungal ezinyaweni kungabangela iphunga elibi. Isikhunta esitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba sezinyawo sibanga iphunga elibi.
- Izinguquko ezinzwaneni: Ukutheleleka kwefungal kungabangela izinkinga ezinjengokuqina kwezinzipho, ukushintsha kombala nokuphuka.
Uma usola izimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe udokotela wesikhumba noma udokotela onguchwepheshe ukuze ahlolwe futhi axilongwe. Isikhunta ezinyaweni ngokuvamile singalawulwa ngokwelashwa okufanele. Kodwa-ke, uma ingelashwa, ingabangela ukutheleleka okuhlala isikhathi eside nokungakhululeki.
Yini Ebangela Isikhunta Sezinyawo?
Isikhunta zanda ngokushesha ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama futhi zithinta izingxenye zomzimba ezinjengezinyawo. Izici eziyinhloko ezibangela ukhunta ezinyaweni yilezi:
- Indawo Enomswakama Nefudumele: Isikhunta sikhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama. Izinyawo zivame ukuhlala zimanzi futhi zifudumele ngenxa yokujuluka ngaphakathi kwamasokisi nezicathulo. Le ndawo yenza kube lula ukuthi isikhunta sisakazeke futhi sibangele izifo.
- Izindawo Ezivamile: Izindawo zomphakathi njengamachibi okubhukuda, izindawo zokuzivocavoca, amashawa, namagumbi okushintshela angakwazi ukufaka isandla ekudluliselekeni komuntu kuya komuntu kwesikhunta.
- Ukungahlanzeki Kwezinyawo: Ukwehluleka ukugeza nokomisa izinyawo njalo kungakha indawo ekahle yokutheleleka kwefungal. Izinyawo ezimanzi ikakhulukazi zinikeza indawo ekahle yokwakheka kwesikhunta.
- Ukujuluka Nokungakwazi Ukomisa Izinyawo: Ukujuluka kwenza izinyawo zakho zibe manzi kanye nendawo efanelekayo yesikhunta. Ukugcina izinyawo zakho zingenawo umoya futhi ungazomisi ezicathulweni nakho kuzenza zibe lula kakhulu ezifweni zefungal.
- Isistimu Yokuzivikela Ebuthakathaka: Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangase bathambekele kakhulu ekuthelelekeni kwefungal. Isibonelo, izimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, i-HIV/AIDS, nokwelashwa komdlavuza kungase kwandise ingozi yesikhunta ezinyaweni ngokucindezela amasosha omzimba.
Indlela yokwelapha i-Foot fungus?
Okokuqala, indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwelapha ukhunta ezinyaweni ukuhlala kude nezindawo ezingase zitheleleke nge-foot fungus. Isikhunta singalwa ngokuphumelelayo ngokunaka impilo yezinyawo. Izinyawo kufanele zihlanzwe njalo nsuku zonke, zigezwe ngamanzi amaningi, futhi zomiswe ngokucophelela ngethawula elihlanzekile, kuze kube phakathi kwezinzwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugqoka izicathulo eziphefumulayo ezinyangeni zasehlobo ezishisayo, ukukhetha amasokisi abamba umjuluko, nokusebenzisa izifutho ze-antifungal noma ama-powders kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo.
Ngemuva kokuthi lesi sifo senzeke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela we-dermatologist. Okhilimu be-antifungal kanye nezifutho zingakhethwa ukwelashwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-antifungal yomlomo kungase kunconywe uchwepheshe. Ukusebenzisa imithi njalo ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isifo sokukhunta siyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukulandela izimiso zokuhlanza ezingenhla kubalulekile enqubo yokwelapha.
Ziningi futhi izindlela zemvelo zokwelapha. Uviniga wengezwa emanzini ashiselwe ekushiseni okungafakwa izinyawo kuwo, futhi izinyawo zigcinwe kulawa manzi kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephola. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzobonakala ukuthi amakhowe aqala ukunyamalala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-baking soda ithatha indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni isikhunta. Ungakwazi futhi ukushisa amanye amanzi, ufake i-baking soda kuwo futhi ugcine izinyawo zakho kuwo kuze kube yilapho amanzi ephola. I-baking soda ingafakwa emanzini ashisayo amancane, ixutshwe kuze kube yilapho ifinyelela ukuvumelana kwe-paste, futhi isetshenziswe endaweni yesikhunta. Izindlela ezinjalo zemvelo ziphakathi kokwelashwa kwemvelo okunganconywa ngesikhunta kwezinye izimo.
Indlela yokwelapha i-Toenail fungus?
Njengoba isikhunta se-toenail senzeka ngezizathu ezifanayo nesikhunta sonyawo, izindlela zokwelapha ziyafana. Kanye nezifutho nama-creams, ochwepheshe bangase batuse imithi yomlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminye imithi ye-nail fungus ingase isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa. Izinyawo zigezwa kahle. Isipikili lapho isikhunta senziwe khona siyasikwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi asihlali sijulile kunesikhumba. Khona-ke, isikhonkwane sifakwe kahle futhi umuthi usetshenziswa ku-fungal nail.
Umuthi kufanele usetshenziswe ngale ndlela izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngale ndlela, i-nail fungus izophola. Okokugcina, ukwelashwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwesikhunta sonyawo kanye nesikhunta sezinzwane ukuhlanzeka. Sicela uhloniphe izinyawo zakho futhi unakekele ukuhlanzeka kwazo. Gqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ushintsha izicathulo eziningana. Geza izinyawo zakho nsuku zonke futhi uzisule kahle. Khumbula, yonke imikhiqizo esetshenziselwa inhlanzeko iyimfihlo, ungabelani ngale mikhiqizo ngisho nomndeni wakho.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zesikhunta Sezinyawo?
Isikhunta sezinyawo singaba izinhlobo ezahlukene futhi sithinte izindawo ezahlukene. Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu zokhunta ezinyaweni:
- I-Athletes Foot (Tinea Pedis): Iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesikhunta ezinyaweni futhi luthinta phezulu nezinhlangothi zezinyawo, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwane. Izibonakalisa ngokuluma, ububomvu, amabhamuza nokuqubuka kwesikhumba. Unyawo lomsubathi ngokuvamile lungadluliselwa ezindaweni ezishisayo nezinomswakama, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokuzivocavoca namachibi.
- I-Toenail Fungus (Tinea Unguium): Isifo sokukhunta esithinta izinzipho. Kungase kubangele izimpawu ezinjengokuphuzi, ukuqina, ukuqhekeka nokuphakanyiswa kwepuleti lezinzipho ezinzipho.
- I-Sole Fungus (Tinea Pedis Plantaris): Isifo sokukhunta esithinta phansi konyawo. Ivamise ukuzibonakalisa ngokuluma, ububomvu nokubhakuzisa phansi konyawo, isithende kanye ne-foot arch.
- I-Vesicular Foot Athlete: Lolu hlobo lwesikhunta sonyawo lufana nonyawo lomsubathi, oluhambisana namabhamuza. Amabhamuza avela phakathi kwezinzwane, ematheni nasezinhlangothini ezinyaweni.
Yini Elungele I-Foot Fungus?
Kunezindlela ezingokwemvelo neziphumuzayo ongazisebenzisa ukwelapha ukhunta ezinyaweni ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izindlela zasekhaya aziqedi ngokuphelele ukutheleleka kwefungal futhi akufanele zisetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela onguchwepheshe. Ezinye izindlela ezilungele ukhunta ezinyaweni:
- Ama-Cream nama-Ointments: Unganciphisa ukusabalala kanye nokuqina kokutheleleka ngokusebenzisa njalo okhilimu namafutha okugcoba endaweni yokutheleleka kwefungal. Nokho, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Amabhati Ezinyawo: Ungakwazi ukugeza ama-herbal ngezakhiwo ze-antifungal ukuze uphulukise izinyawo ezithintekile futhi ulawule ukutheleleka. Isibonelo, ungacwilisa izinyawo zakho emanzini ngokungeza usawoti noma i-apula cider uviniga imizuzu eyishumi kuya kwamashumi amabili.
- I-Baking Soda Foot Bath: Ukugeza unyawo lwesoda yokubhaka kungase kube nenzuzo ekwelapheni ukhunta ezinyaweni. Engeza izinkezo ezimbalwa ze-baking soda emanzini ashisayo bese ucwilisa izinyawo zakho imizuzu engu-15-20.
- Amafutha e-Antifungal Emvelo: Ungasebenzisa ngobumnene amafutha anezakhiwo ze-antifungal, njengamafutha esihlahla setiye namafutha e-lavender, ezindaweni ezithintekile. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuhlambulula amafutha ngamafutha othwala ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa ngqo esikhumbeni.
Ukugcina Izinyawo Zomile: Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinyawo zakho zihlala zomile ngaso sonke isikhathi kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwesikhunta. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugqoka amasokisi angathukuthuki nezicathulo ezingenamoya.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nesikhunta Sezinyawo
Ingabe i-foot fungus iyathathelwana?
Yebo, unyawo lomsubathi luyisifo esithathelwanayo. I-fungus ingahlala ezindaweni ezivamile, izicathulo namasokisi isikhathi eside futhi ingadluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwabelana ngezinto zomuntu siqu.
Indlela yokubona ukhunta ezinyaweni?
Isikhunta sezinyawo ngokuvamile sitholwa ngokuhlolwa okubonakalayo. Udokotela wesikhumba angakwazi ukuxilonga ngokuhlola indawo enegciwane. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlolwa kwesiko le-fungal kungenziwa.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwelashwa kwesikhunta ezinyaweni?
Isikhathi sokwelashwa kwesikhunta sezinyawo singahluka kuye ngobunzima bokutheleleka kanye nendlela yokwelapha. Inqubo yokwelapha ngokuvamile ingathatha amasonto ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.