ZUZiyini Izifo Ze-Rheumatic?
Izifo ze-Rheumatic yizimo zokuvuvukala ezenzeka emathanjeni, emisipha namalunga. Kunezifo ezingaphezu kwekhulu ngaphakathi kwencazelo yezifo ze-rheumatic. Ezinye zalezi zifo azivamile kanti ezinye zivamile. I-arthritis, esinye sezifo ezivamile ze-rheumatic, ibhekisela ebuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ububomvu nokulahlekelwa ukusebenza kwelunga. Izifo ze-Rheumatic zichazwa njengezifo ze-multisystem ngoba zithinta ezinye izinhlelo ngaphandle kwemisipha namalunga.
Imbangela yezifo ze-rheumatic ayaziwa ngokugcwele. Izakhi zofuzo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni kanye nezici zemvelo yizona zinto ezihamba phambili.
Yiziphi izimpawu zesifo se-rheumatic?
- Ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ukukhubazeka kwamalunga: Ngezinye izikhathi ilunga elilodwa, ngezinye izikhathi elingaphezu kwelilodwa, lingathinteka. Ubuhlungu bungase buvele ekuphumuleni noma bukhuphuke ngokunyakaza.
- I-Synovitis emalungeni (ukuvuvukala nokunqwabelana koketshezi endaweni ehlangene): Amakristalu anqwabelana oketshezini oluhlangene. Lesi simo sibangela ubuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha
- Ubuthakathaka bemisipha
- Ubuhlungu emhlane nasokhalweni
- Ukuqubuka esikhumbeni
- Izinguquko izinzipho
- Ubulukhuni besikhumba
- Ukuncishiswa kwezinyembezi
- Ehle amathe
- Ububomvu bamehlo, ukuncipha kokubona
- Imfiva ehlala isikhathi eside
- Ukuphaphatheka kweminwe
- Ukuphefumula, ukukhwehlela, isikhwehlela esinegazi
- Izikhalazo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla
- Ukuwohloka kokusebenza kwezinso
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yezinzwa (ukukhubazeka)
- Ukwakheka kwehlule emithanjeni
- Izindlala ngaphansi kwesikhumba
- I-hypersensitivity elangeni
- Ubunzima bokuhlala phansi nokukhuphuka izitebhisi
isifo samathambo
I-Rheumatoid arthritis, evamile kubantu abadala; Kuyisifo esingelapheki, se-systemic kanye ne-autoimmune. Kungathinta izicubu eziningi nezinhlelo. Ukwanda ngokweqile kwe-synovial fluid ezindaweni ezihlangene kubangela ukuguquguquka kwamalunga. I-Rheumatoid arthritis ingabangela ukukhubazeka okukhulu esikhathini esizayo. Iziguli ziqale zibe nokukhathala, imfiva nobuhlungu emalungeni. Lezi zimpawu zilandelwa ubuhlungu bamalunga, ukuqina kwasekuseni kanye nokuvuvukala okulinganayo emalungeni amancane. Ukuvuvukala kuvame kakhulu ezihlakaleni nasezandleni. Amanye amalunga ahilelekile izindololwane, amadolo, izinyawo kanye nomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho. Kungase kube nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu ejoyintini lomhlathi, ngakho-ke iziguli kungenzeka zibe nokukhubazeka kokuhlafuna. Amaqhuqhuva angaphansi kwesikhumba angase abonakale ku-rheumatoid arthritis. Kungase kube namaqhuqhuva emaphashini, inhliziyo, amehlo kanye nomphimbo. I-Rheumatoid arthritis ingaholela ekuvuvukeni kolwelwesi lwenhliziyo esikhathini esizayo. Kungase kube nokunqwabelana koketshezi phakathi kolwelwesi lwamaphaphu. Amehlo omile angase avele ezigulini ezine-arthritis ye-rheumatoid. Akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuqondile ekuxilongweni kwe-rheumatoid arthritis, evame kakhulu kwabesifazane. I-Radiology ibaluleke kakhulu ekuxilongeni.
Uhlobo lwe-rheumatoid arthritis olubonwa ezinganeni lubizwa nge-juvenile rheumatoid arthritis noma i-Stills disease. Lesi sifo, esibonisa izimpawu ezifana nezabantu abadala futhi esithinta kabi ukukhula, sibonakala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-16.
I-Rheumatoid arthritis yisifo esiqhubekayo. Inhloso yokwelashwa ku-arthritis ye-rheumatoid; Kungafingqwa njengokukhulula ubuhlungu, ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa okuhlangene nezinye izinkinga, nokwenza iziguli zikwazi ukuqhubeka nemisebenzi yazo yansuku zonke. Imithi yodwa ayanele ukufeza lezi zinhloso. Kudingeka imfundo yesiguli kanye nokuhlolwa njalo.
I-osteoarthritis (i-joint rheumatism-calcification)
I-osteoarthritis isifo esiqhubekayo, esingavuvukali esithinta zonke izakhiwo ezakha ilunga, ikakhulukazi uqwanga. Ubuhlungu, ububele, ukulinganiselwa kokunyakaza kanye nokuqoqwa kwamanzi kubonakala emalungeni. I-osteoarthritis ingenzeka ejoyini elilodwa, amalunga amancane, noma amalunga amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Hip, idolo, isandla kanye nomgogodla yizindawo eziyinhloko zokubandakanyeka.
Izici zobungozi ku-osteoarthritis:
- Izigameko zikhula kakhulu eminyakeni yobudala engama-65
- Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa
- Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile
- Izinkinga zomsebenzi
- Imisebenzi yezemidlalo eyinselele
- Ukulimala kwangaphambilini nokuphazamiseka emalungeni
- Ukuntuleka kokuzivocavoca umzimba
- Izici zofuzo
I-osteoarthritis inenkambo ehamba kancane futhi ekhohlisayo ekuqaleni. Kungase kube khona izikhalazo zomtholampilo emalungeni amaningi avame ukukhombisa izici ze-pathological and radiological osteoarthritis. Ngakho-ke, isiguli asikwazi ukunquma ukuthi lesi sifo siqale nini. Lapho lesi sifo siqala ukukhombisa izimpawu, izikhalazo ezibonwayo ubuhlungu, ukuqina, ukulinganiselwa kokunyakaza, ukukhuliswa kwamalunga, ukukhubazeka, ukuhlukaniswa kwamalungu kanye nomkhawulo wokunyakaza. Ubuhlungu be-osteoarthritis ngokuvamile buyanda ngokuhamba futhi buyehla ngokuphumula. Umuzwa wokuqina emalungeni uchazwa ezimweni eziningi ze-osteoarthritis. Iziguli zingase zichaze ubunzima noma ubuhlungu ekuqaleni kokunyakaza ngale ndlela. Isici esijwayelekile kakhulu sokuqina kwamalunga ku-osteoarthritis umuzwa wokuqina okwenzeka ngemva kokungasebenzi. Ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza kuvame ukukhula emalungeni athintekile. Ukuvuvukala kwamathambo nokuvuvukala okubuhlungu kungase kwenzeke emingceleni yamalunga. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-crepitation rough (crunching) kuvame ukuzwakala ngesikhathi sokunyakaza kwelunga le-osteoarthritic.
Akukho ukuhlolwa okuqondile kokuxilonga i-osteoarthritis. Inhloso yokwelashwa kwe-osteoarthritis ukunciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvimbela ukukhubazeka.
I-Ankylosing spondylitis
I-Ankylosing spondylitis ngokuvamile iqala ekuhlanganyeleni kwe-hip ezigabeni zokuqala futhi ithinte umgogodla ezigabeni zakamuva; Kuyisifo esiqhubekayo futhi esingelapheki esingaziwa imbangela. Edolobheni, iyanda ikakhulukazi ekuseni kanye nokuphumula; Izinhlungu ezifiphele, ezingapheli kanye nemikhawulo yokunyakaza, eyehla ngokushisa, ukuvivinya umzimba namaphilisi ezinhlungu, yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Iziguli zinokuqina kwasekuseni. Okutholakele okuhleliwe okufana nemfiva yezinga eliphansi, ukukhathala, ubuthakathaka nokuncipha kwesisindo kungase kubonakale. I-Uveitis kungenzeka esweni.
I-Systemic Lupus Erythmatosus (SLE)
I-Systemic lupus erymatosus yisifo esizimele esithinta izinhlelo eziningi ezenzeka ngenxa yezizathu zemvelo nezamahomoni kubantu abanezakhi zofuzo. Iqhubeka nokukhula kanye nezikhathi zokuxolelwa. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ezifana nomkhuhlane, ukwehla kwesisindo kanye nokuba buthakathaka kubonakala ku-SLE. Ukuqubuka okufana novemvane okubonakala emakhaleni nasezihlathini zeziguli nokukhula ngenxa yokuchayeka elangeni kuqondene ngqo nalesi sifo. Ukwengeza, izilonda emlonyeni kanye nokuqubuka okuhlukahlukene esikhumbeni nakho kungase kwenzeke. I-arthritis ezandleni, izihlakala namadolo ingase yenzeke ku-SLE. Lesi sifo, esingathinta inhliziyo, amaphaphu, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye namehlo, ngokuvamile sivela ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-20. I-SLE, evame kakhulu kwabesifazane, ingase ihambisane nokucindezeleka nesifo sengqondo.
I-rheumatism yezicubu ezithambile (Fibromyalgia)
I-Fibromyalgia yaziwa ngokuthi ubuhlungu obungapheli kanye nesifo sokukhathala. Iziguli zivuka zikhathele kakhulu ekuseni. Kuyisifo esiphazamisa izinga lempilo. Kuvame kakhulu kwabesifazane kunabesilisa. Ukucindezeleka kwandisa lesi sifo. Uphawu olubaluleke kakhulu ukuzwela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Iziguli zivuka ngobuhlungu ekuseni futhi zibe nobunzima bokuvuka. Ubunzima bokuphefumula kanye ne-tinnitus kungenzeka. I-Fibromyalgia ivame kakhulu kubantu abangaphelele futhi abazwelayo. Ukucindezeleka, izinkinga zenkumbulo, nokuphazamiseka kokugxilisa ingqondo nakho kuvamile kulezi ziguli. Iziguli zivame ukubhekana nezinkinga zokuqunjelwa kanye negesi. Izici zofuzo zinomthelela ekwakhekeni kwesifo. I-Fibromyalgia ivame kakhulu kulabo ababhekana nokuhlukunyezwa ngokomzwelo ebuntwaneni. Ngaphandle kwemithi, ukwelashwa okufana nokwelapha ngokomzimba, ukusikhipha umzimba, ukwelapha ukuziphatha kanye nemijovo yesifunda kusetshenziswa ekwelapheni i-fibromyalgia.
Isifo sikaBehcet
Isifo sikaBehçet yisifo esibonakala ngezilonda ezinezilonda emlonyeni nasezithweni zangasese kanye ne-uveitis esweni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi kwenzeka ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo kanye nemvelo. Isifo sika-Behçet senzeka ngokulinganayo kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane. Ukutholwa kwamehlo nokubandakanyeka kwemithambo kuvame kakhulu emadodeni. Isifo sika-Behçet sivame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka engama-20 nengama-40. Isifo sikaBehçet, esingadala isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga emalungeni, singaholela ekwakhekeni kwamahlule emithanjeni. Ukuxilongwa kwesifo sika-Behçet kwenziwa ngokwezimpawu zomtholampilo. Lesi sifo sinenkambo engapheli.
I-Gout
I-Gout iyisifo somzimba futhi ifakiwe ezifweni ze-rheumatic. Ezinye izinto emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi amaprotheni, aphenduka abe uric acid futhi akhishwe emzimbeni. Ngenxa yokwanda kokukhiqizwa noma ukukhishwa okungalungile kwe-uric acid, i-uric acid iqoqana ezicutshini kanye ne-gout. I-Uric acid inqwabelana ikakhulukazi emalungeni nasezinso. Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingabandakanya ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu bamalunga, ukuvuka ebusuku ngenxa yezinhlungu, ukhalo nesisu esibuhlungu kanye namatshe ezinso uma kukhona ukuthinteka kwezinso. I-Gout, eqhubeka ekuhlaselweni, ivame kakhulu kulabo abadla inyama ebomvu ngokweqile notshwala.